Data Sources
We collect dates, results, and a myriad of other types of data for elections around the world, at all levels of government. Our information comes from official government websites, non-governmental and intergovernmental organizations, online and print news media, national, subnational, and third-party archives, and government officials directly. We cite all information published and displayed on our website, social media, and other communications and we require citation of the original sources of all data without exception by our users. Failing to cite the original source(s) may result in account termination and additional penalties.
GAEA is based in the United States. Under U.S. law, election dates and facts are in the public domain. Election results, voter registration statistics, candidate information, campaign literature, and other related publicly accessible data are presumed to be in the public domain. This does not apply to sensitive materials prohibited from publication by U.S. national, state, or local laws. GAEA does not publish information if we believe it may be used to cause physical harm to candidates, voters, or election administrators. Due to the complicated legal environment surrounding lists of registered voters, we do not publish individual voter registration data, only aggregated statistics when available.
Below we provide lists of data sources by topic. We identify election administrators regardless of the legal status or international recognition of their states or territories.
National Election Administrators
247 sources
| Region | Jurisdiction | Type | Title | Website URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Asia | Abkhazia | Governmental | Central Election Commission of Abkhazia | N/A |
| Southern Asia | Afghanistan | Governmental | Independent Election Commission | https://web.archive.org/web/20191114172957/http://www.iec.org.af/prs/ |
| Northern Europe | Aland Islands (Finland) | Governmental | Provincial Government Election Administration | https://www.val.ax/ |
| Northern Europe | Finland | Governmental | Ministry of Justice | https://vaalit.fi/en/frontpage |
| Southern Europe | Albania | Governmental | Central Election Commission | https://kqz.gov.al/home |
| Northern Africa | Algeria | Governmental | Independent National Electoral Authority | https://ina-elections.dz/ |
| Polynesia | American Samoa (United States) | Governmental | Election Office | https://www.aselectionoffice.gov/ |
| Southern Europe | Andorra | Governmental | Electoral Board | https://www.eleccions.ad/ |
| Middle Africa | Angola | Governmental | National Electoral Commission | https://www.cne.ao/ |
| Caribbean | Anguilla (United Kingdom) | Governmental | Central Electoral Office | https://electoraloffice.gov.ai/ |
| Caribbean | Antigua and Barbuda | Governmental | Independent Electoral Commission | https://abec.gov.ag/ |
| South America | Argentina | Governmental | National Electoral Chamber | https://www.electoral.gob.ar/ |
| Western Asia | Armenia | Governmental | Central Electoral Commission | https://www.elections.am/ |
| Caribbean | Aruba | |||
| Australia and New Zealand | Australia | |||
| Western Europe | Austria | |||
| Western Asia | Azerbaijan | |||
| Caribbean | Bahamas, The | |||
| Western Asia | Bahrain | Governmental | Elections and Referendum Directorate | https://www.vote.bh/ |
| Southern Asia | Bangladesh | |||
| Caribbean | Barbados | |||
| Eastern Europe | Belarus | |||
| Western Europe | Belgium | |||
| Central America | Belize | |||
| Western Africa | Benin | |||
| North America | Bermuda | |||
| Southern Asia | Bhutan | |||
| South America | Bolivia | |||
| Caribbean | Bonaire | |||
| Caribbean | Sint Eustatius | |||
| Caribbean | Saba | |||
| Southern Europe | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||
| Southern Africa | Botswana | |||
| South America | Brazil | |||
| Eastern Africa | British Indian Ocean Territory | |||
| Caribbean | British Virgin Islands | |||
| South-eastern Asia | Brunei | |||
| Eastern Europe | Bulgaria | |||
| Western Africa | Burkina Faso | |||
| Eastern Africa | Burundi | |||
| Western Africa | Cabo Verde | |||
| South-eastern Asia | Cambodia | |||
| Middle Africa | Cameroon | |||
| North America | Canada | |||
| Caribbean | Cayman Islands | |||
| Middle Africa | Central African Republic | |||
| Middle Africa | Chad | |||
| South America | Chile | |||
| Eastern Asia | China | |||
| Australia and New Zealand | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | |||
| South America | Colombia | |||
| Eastern Africa | Comoros | |||
| Middle Africa | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | |||
| Middle Africa | Congo, Republic of the | |||
| Polynesia | Cook Islands | |||
| Central America | Costa Rica | |||
| Western Africa | Cote d'Ivoire | |||
| Southern Europe | Croatia | |||
| Caribbean | Cuba | |||
| Caribbean | Curacao | |||
| Western Asia | Cyprus | |||
| Eastern Europe | Czechia | |||
| Northern Europe | Denmark | |||
| Eastern Africa | Djibouti | |||
| Caribbean | Dominica | |||
| Caribbean | Dominican Republic | |||
| South America | Ecuador | |||
| Northern Africa | Egypt | |||
| Central America | El Salvador | |||
| Middle Africa | Equatorial Guinea | |||
| Eastern Africa | Eritrea | |||
| Northern Europe | Estonia | |||
| Southern Africa | Eswatini | |||
| Eastern Africa | Ethiopia | |||
| Europe | European Union | |||
| South America | Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | |||
| Northern Europe | Faroe Islands | |||
| Melanesia | Fiji | |||
| Western Europe | France | |||
| Polynesia | French Polynesia | |||
| Eastern Africa | French Southern and Antarctic Lands | |||
| Middle Africa | Gabon | |||
| Western Africa | Gambia, The | |||
| Western Asia | Georgia | |||
| Western Europe | Germany | |||
| Western Africa | Ghana | |||
| Southern Europe | Gibraltar | |||
| Southern Europe | Greece | |||
| North America | Greenland | |||
| Caribbean | Grenada | |||
| Micronesia | Guam | |||
| Central America | Guatemala | |||
| Northern Europe | Guernsey | |||
| Western Africa | Guinea | |||
| Western Africa | Guinea-Bissau | |||
| South America | Guyana | |||
| Caribbean | Haiti | |||
| Southern Europe | Holy See (Vatican City) | |||
| Central America | Honduras | |||
| Eastern Asia | Hong Kong | |||
| Eastern Europe | Hungary | |||
| Northern Europe | Iceland | |||
| Southern Asia | India | |||
| South-eastern Asia | Indonesia | |||
| Southern Asia | Iran | |||
| Western Asia | Iraq | |||
| Northern Europe | Ireland | |||
| Northern Europe | Isle of Man | |||
| Western Asia | Israel | |||
| Southern Europe | Italy | |||
| Caribbean | Jamaica | |||
| Eastern Asia | Japan | |||
| Northern Europe | Jersey | |||
| Western Asia | Jordan | |||
| Central Asia | Kazakhstan | |||
| Eastern Africa | Kenya | |||
| Micronesia | Kiribati | |||
| Eastern Asia | Korea, North | |||
| Eastern Asia | Korea, South | |||
| Southern Europe | Kosovo | |||
| Western Asia | Kuwait | |||
| Central Asia | Kyrgyzstan | |||
| South-eastern Asia | Laos | |||
| Northern Europe | Latvia | |||
| Western Asia | Lebanon | |||
| Southern Africa | Lesotho | |||
| Western Africa | Liberia | |||
| Northern Africa | Libya | |||
| Western Europe | Liechtenstein | |||
| Northern Europe | Lithuania | |||
| Western Europe | Luxembourg | |||
| Eastern Asia | Macau | |||
| Eastern Africa | Madagascar | |||
| Eastern Africa | Malawi | |||
| South-eastern Asia | Malaysia | |||
| Southern Asia | Maldives | |||
| Western Africa | Mali | |||
| Southern Europe | Malta | |||
| Micronesia | Marshall Islands | |||
| Western Africa | Mauritania | |||
| Eastern Africa | Mauritius | |||
| Central America | Mexico | |||
| Micronesia | Micronesia, Federated States of | |||
| Eastern Europe | Moldova | |||
| Western Europe | Monaco | |||
| Eastern Asia | Mongolia | |||
| Southern Europe | Montenegro | |||
| Caribbean | Montserrat | |||
| Northern Africa | Morocco | |||
| Eastern Africa | Mozambique | |||
| South-eastern Asia | Myanmar | |||
| Southern Africa | Namibia | |||
| Micronesia | Nauru | |||
| Southern Asia | Nepal | |||
| Western Europe | Netherlands | |||
| Melanesia | New Caledonia | |||
| Australia and New Zealand | New Zealand | |||
| Central America | Nicaragua | |||
| Western Africa | Niger | |||
| Western Africa | Nigeria | |||
| Polynesia | Niue | |||
| Southern Europe | North Macedonia | |||
| Western Asia | Northern Cyprus | |||
| Micronesia | Northern Mariana Islands | |||
| Northern Europe | Norway | |||
| Western Asia | Oman | |||
| Southern Asia | Pakistan | |||
| Micronesia | Palau | |||
| Western Asia | Palestine | |||
| Central America | Panama | |||
| Melanesia | Papua New Guinea | |||
| South America | Paraguay | |||
| South America | Peru | |||
| South-eastern Asia | Philippines | |||
| Polynesia | Pitcairn Islands | |||
| Eastern Europe | Poland | |||
| Southern Europe | Portugal | |||
| Caribbean | Puerto Rico | |||
| Western Asia | Qatar | |||
| Eastern Europe | Romania | |||
| Eastern Europe | Russia | |||
| Eastern Africa | Rwanda | |||
| Caribbean | Saint Barthelemy | |||
| Western Africa | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | |||
| Caribbean | Saint Kitts and Nevis | |||
| Caribbean | Saint Lucia | |||
| Caribbean | Saint Martin | |||
| North America | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | |||
| Caribbean | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | |||
| Polynesia | Samoa | |||
| Southern Europe | San Marino | |||
| Middle Africa | Sao Tome and Principe | |||
| Northern Europe | Sark | |||
| Western Asia | Saudi Arabia | |||
| Western Africa | Senegal | |||
| Southern Europe | Serbia | |||
| Eastern Africa | Seychelles | |||
| Western Africa | Sierra Leone | |||
| South-eastern Asia | Singapore | |||
| Caribbean | Sint Maarten | |||
| Eastern Europe | Slovakia | |||
| Southern Europe | Slovenia | |||
| Melanesia | Solomon Islands | |||
| Eastern Africa | Somalia | |||
| Eastern Africa | Somaliland | |||
| Southern Africa | South Africa | |||
| Western Asia | South Ossetia | |||
| Eastern Africa | South Sudan | |||
| Southern Europe | Sovereign Military Order of Malta | |||
| Southern Europe | Spain | |||
| Southern Asia | Sri Lanka | |||
| Northern Africa | Sudan | |||
| South America | Suriname | |||
| Northern Europe | Sweden | |||
| Western Europe | Switzerland | |||
| Western Asia | Syria | |||
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan | |||
| Central Asia | Tajikistan | |||
| Eastern Africa | Tanzania | |||
| South-eastern Asia | Thailand | |||
| South-eastern Asia | Timor-Leste | |||
| Western Africa | Togo | |||
| Polynesia | Tokelau | |||
| Polynesia | Tonga | |||
| Eastern Europe | Transnistria | |||
| Caribbean | Trinidad and Tobago | |||
| Northern Africa | Tunisia | |||
| Western Asia | Turkey (Turkiye) | |||
| Central Asia | Turkmenistan | |||
| Caribbean | Turks and Caicos Islands | |||
| Polynesia | Tuvalu | |||
| Eastern Africa | Uganda | |||
| Eastern Europe | Ukraine | |||
| Western Asia | United Arab Emirates | |||
| Northern Europe | United Kingdom | |||
| North America | United States of America | Governmental | Federal Election Commission | https://www.fec.gov/ |
| Caribbean | United States Virgin Islands | |||
| South America | Uruguay | |||
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | |||
| Melanesia | Vanuatu | |||
| South America | Venezuela | |||
| South-eastern Asia | Vietnam | |||
| Polynesia | Wallis and Futuna | |||
| Northern Africa | Western Sahara | |||
| Western Asia | Yemen | |||
| Eastern Africa | Zambia | |||
| Eastern Africa | Zimbabwe |
Geographic region labels: United Nations Statistics Division, M49, adapted where needed.
Flag Images
National and administrative-division flag images displayed in the homepage election countdown are sourced from AJ McKenna’s iso3166-flags dataset.
McKenna, AJ. iso3166-flags: Dataset of ISO 3166-1 and ISO 3166-2 country and regional flags. GitHub. Dataset version used by GAEA.
Repository copyright © 2021 AJ McKenna. The repository is distributed under the MIT License. The version’s included flag images are retained in their original formats and proportions.
Read the repository’s MIT license
MIT License Copyright (c) 2021 AJ McKenna Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.