Data Sources

We collect dates, results, and a myriad of other types of data for elections around the world, at all levels of government. Our information comes from official government websites, non-governmental and intergovernmental organizations, online and print news media, national, subnational, and third-party archives, and government officials directly. We cite all information published and displayed on our website, social media, and other communications and we require citation of the original sources of all data without exception by our users. Failing to cite the original source(s) may result in account termination and additional penalties.

GAEA is based in the United States. Under U.S. law, election dates and facts are in the public domain. Election results, voter registration statistics, candidate information, campaign literature, and other related publicly accessible data are presumed to be in the public domain. This does not apply to sensitive materials prohibited from publication by U.S. national, state, or local laws. GAEA does not publish information if we believe it may be used to cause physical harm to candidates, voters, or election administrators. Due to the complicated legal environment surrounding lists of registered voters, we do not publish individual voter registration data, only aggregated statistics when available.

Below we provide lists of data sources by topic. We identify election administrators regardless of the legal status or international recognition of their states or territories.

National Election Administrators

247 sources

RegionJurisdictionTypeTitleWebsite URL
Western AsiaAbkhaziaGovernmentalCentral Election Commission of AbkhaziaN/A
Southern AsiaAfghanistanGovernmentalIndependent Election Commissionhttps://web.archive.org/web/20191114172957/http://www.iec.org.af/prs/
Northern EuropeAland Islands (Finland)GovernmentalProvincial Government Election Administrationhttps://www.val.ax/
Northern EuropeFinlandGovernmentalMinistry of Justicehttps://vaalit.fi/en/frontpage
Southern EuropeAlbaniaGovernmentalCentral Election Commissionhttps://kqz.gov.al/home
Northern AfricaAlgeriaGovernmentalIndependent National Electoral Authorityhttps://ina-elections.dz/
PolynesiaAmerican Samoa (United States)GovernmentalElection Officehttps://www.aselectionoffice.gov/
Southern EuropeAndorraGovernmentalElectoral Boardhttps://www.eleccions.ad/
Middle AfricaAngolaGovernmentalNational Electoral Commissionhttps://www.cne.ao/
CaribbeanAnguilla (United Kingdom)GovernmentalCentral Electoral Officehttps://electoraloffice.gov.ai/
CaribbeanAntigua and BarbudaGovernmentalIndependent Electoral Commissionhttps://abec.gov.ag/
South AmericaArgentinaGovernmentalNational Electoral Chamberhttps://www.electoral.gob.ar/
Western AsiaArmeniaGovernmentalCentral Electoral Commissionhttps://www.elections.am/
CaribbeanAruba
Australia and New ZealandAustralia
Western EuropeAustria
Western AsiaAzerbaijan
CaribbeanBahamas, The
Western AsiaBahrainGovernmentalElections and Referendum Directoratehttps://www.vote.bh/
Southern AsiaBangladesh
CaribbeanBarbados
Eastern EuropeBelarus
Western EuropeBelgium
Central AmericaBelize
Western AfricaBenin
North AmericaBermuda
Southern AsiaBhutan
South AmericaBolivia
CaribbeanBonaire
CaribbeanSint Eustatius
CaribbeanSaba
Southern EuropeBosnia and Herzegovina
Southern AfricaBotswana
South AmericaBrazil
Eastern AfricaBritish Indian Ocean Territory
CaribbeanBritish Virgin Islands
South-eastern AsiaBrunei
Eastern EuropeBulgaria
Western AfricaBurkina Faso
Eastern AfricaBurundi
Western AfricaCabo Verde
South-eastern AsiaCambodia
Middle AfricaCameroon
North AmericaCanada
CaribbeanCayman Islands
Middle AfricaCentral African Republic
Middle AfricaChad
South AmericaChile
Eastern AsiaChina
Australia and New ZealandCocos (Keeling) Islands
South AmericaColombia
Eastern AfricaComoros
Middle AfricaCongo, Democratic Republic of the
Middle AfricaCongo, Republic of the
PolynesiaCook Islands
Central AmericaCosta Rica
Western AfricaCote d'Ivoire
Southern EuropeCroatia
CaribbeanCuba
CaribbeanCuracao
Western AsiaCyprus
Eastern EuropeCzechia
Northern EuropeDenmark
Eastern AfricaDjibouti
CaribbeanDominica
CaribbeanDominican Republic
South AmericaEcuador
Northern AfricaEgypt
Central AmericaEl Salvador
Middle AfricaEquatorial Guinea
Eastern AfricaEritrea
Northern EuropeEstonia
Southern AfricaEswatini
Eastern AfricaEthiopia
EuropeEuropean Union
South AmericaFalkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
Northern EuropeFaroe Islands
MelanesiaFiji
Western EuropeFrance
PolynesiaFrench Polynesia
Eastern AfricaFrench Southern and Antarctic Lands
Middle AfricaGabon
Western AfricaGambia, The
Western AsiaGeorgia
Western EuropeGermany
Western AfricaGhana
Southern EuropeGibraltar
Southern EuropeGreece
North AmericaGreenland
CaribbeanGrenada
MicronesiaGuam
Central AmericaGuatemala
Northern EuropeGuernsey
Western AfricaGuinea
Western AfricaGuinea-Bissau
South AmericaGuyana
CaribbeanHaiti
Southern EuropeHoly See (Vatican City)
Central AmericaHonduras
Eastern AsiaHong Kong
Eastern EuropeHungary
Northern EuropeIceland
Southern AsiaIndia
South-eastern AsiaIndonesia
Southern AsiaIran
Western AsiaIraq
Northern EuropeIreland
Northern EuropeIsle of Man
Western AsiaIsrael
Southern EuropeItaly
CaribbeanJamaica
Eastern AsiaJapan
Northern EuropeJersey
Western AsiaJordan
Central AsiaKazakhstan
Eastern AfricaKenya
MicronesiaKiribati
Eastern AsiaKorea, North
Eastern AsiaKorea, South
Southern EuropeKosovo
Western AsiaKuwait
Central AsiaKyrgyzstan
South-eastern AsiaLaos
Northern EuropeLatvia
Western AsiaLebanon
Southern AfricaLesotho
Western AfricaLiberia
Northern AfricaLibya
Western EuropeLiechtenstein
Northern EuropeLithuania
Western EuropeLuxembourg
Eastern AsiaMacau
Eastern AfricaMadagascar
Eastern AfricaMalawi
South-eastern AsiaMalaysia
Southern AsiaMaldives
Western AfricaMali
Southern EuropeMalta
MicronesiaMarshall Islands
Western AfricaMauritania
Eastern AfricaMauritius
Central AmericaMexico
MicronesiaMicronesia, Federated States of
Eastern EuropeMoldova
Western EuropeMonaco
Eastern AsiaMongolia
Southern EuropeMontenegro
CaribbeanMontserrat
Northern AfricaMorocco
Eastern AfricaMozambique
South-eastern AsiaMyanmar
Southern AfricaNamibia
MicronesiaNauru
Southern AsiaNepal
Western EuropeNetherlands
MelanesiaNew Caledonia
Australia and New ZealandNew Zealand
Central AmericaNicaragua
Western AfricaNiger
Western AfricaNigeria
PolynesiaNiue
Southern EuropeNorth Macedonia
Western AsiaNorthern Cyprus
MicronesiaNorthern Mariana Islands
Northern EuropeNorway
Western AsiaOman
Southern AsiaPakistan
MicronesiaPalau
Western AsiaPalestine
Central AmericaPanama
MelanesiaPapua New Guinea
South AmericaParaguay
South AmericaPeru
South-eastern AsiaPhilippines
PolynesiaPitcairn Islands
Eastern EuropePoland
Southern EuropePortugal
CaribbeanPuerto Rico
Western AsiaQatar
Eastern EuropeRomania
Eastern EuropeRussia
Eastern AfricaRwanda
CaribbeanSaint Barthelemy
Western AfricaSaint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
CaribbeanSaint Kitts and Nevis
CaribbeanSaint Lucia
CaribbeanSaint Martin
North AmericaSaint Pierre and Miquelon
CaribbeanSaint Vincent and the Grenadines
PolynesiaSamoa
Southern EuropeSan Marino
Middle AfricaSao Tome and Principe
Northern EuropeSark
Western AsiaSaudi Arabia
Western AfricaSenegal
Southern EuropeSerbia
Eastern AfricaSeychelles
Western AfricaSierra Leone
South-eastern AsiaSingapore
CaribbeanSint Maarten
Eastern EuropeSlovakia
Southern EuropeSlovenia
MelanesiaSolomon Islands
Eastern AfricaSomalia
Eastern AfricaSomaliland
Southern AfricaSouth Africa
Western AsiaSouth Ossetia
Eastern AfricaSouth Sudan
Southern EuropeSovereign Military Order of Malta
Southern EuropeSpain
Southern AsiaSri Lanka
Northern AfricaSudan
South AmericaSuriname
Northern EuropeSweden
Western EuropeSwitzerland
Western AsiaSyria
Eastern AsiaTaiwan
Central AsiaTajikistan
Eastern AfricaTanzania
South-eastern AsiaThailand
South-eastern AsiaTimor-Leste
Western AfricaTogo
PolynesiaTokelau
PolynesiaTonga
Eastern EuropeTransnistria
CaribbeanTrinidad and Tobago
Northern AfricaTunisia
Western AsiaTurkey (Turkiye)
Central AsiaTurkmenistan
CaribbeanTurks and Caicos Islands
PolynesiaTuvalu
Eastern AfricaUganda
Eastern EuropeUkraine
Western AsiaUnited Arab Emirates
Northern EuropeUnited Kingdom
North AmericaUnited States of AmericaGovernmentalFederal Election Commissionhttps://www.fec.gov/
CaribbeanUnited States Virgin Islands
South AmericaUruguay
Central AsiaUzbekistan
MelanesiaVanuatu
South AmericaVenezuela
South-eastern AsiaVietnam
PolynesiaWallis and Futuna
Northern AfricaWestern Sahara
Western AsiaYemen
Eastern AfricaZambia
Eastern AfricaZimbabwe

Geographic region labels: United Nations Statistics Division, M49, adapted where needed.

Flag Images

National and administrative-division flag images displayed in the homepage election countdown are sourced from AJ McKenna’s iso3166-flags dataset.

McKenna, AJ. iso3166-flags: Dataset of ISO 3166-1 and ISO 3166-2 country and regional flags. GitHub. Dataset version used by GAEA.

Repository copyright © 2021 AJ McKenna. The repository is distributed under the MIT License. The version’s included flag images are retained in their original formats and proportions.

Read the repository’s MIT license
MIT License

Copyright (c) 2021 AJ McKenna

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